ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯅꯣ

ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯇ ꯒꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯟ, ꯁꯟꯂꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯖꯤꯅ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯁꯨ ꯒꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ “cow” (ꯀꯥꯎ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯒꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯅ ꯒꯣ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ: ꯒꯣꯍ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯗꯤꯃꯠꯇ꯭ꯕꯝ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯟꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯎꯟꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯠꯄ ꯃꯀꯨꯞ (ꯒꯜ-ꯀꯝꯕꯜ), ꯃꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃ, ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯅꯥ, ꯇꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯖꯤꯅ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ:

• ꯅꯤꯔꯥꯄꯔꯥꯙꯤ: ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯎꯄꯀꯥꯔꯤ: ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯪꯒꯣꯝꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯛꯄꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯘꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯠꯏ; ꯁꯟꯂꯥꯕꯅ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯏ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯟꯊꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯃꯨꯠꯔꯅ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕ ꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯇꯝꯅꯕ, ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯖꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯒꯣꯄꯥꯜ, ꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯕꯤꯟꯗ, ꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯒꯣꯀꯨꯜ, “ꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ”, ꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯒꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯣꯕꯔꯙꯟ ꯆꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫

ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅ ꯄꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒꯤꯇꯥꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯥꯌ, ꯙꯦꯅꯨꯅꯥꯝ ꯑꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯙꯨꯛ: “ꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯩꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯙꯦꯅꯨ, ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ” (10.28)꯫

ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯟꯕꯨ ꯁꯔ꯭ꯕ-ꯗꯦꯕꯃꯌꯤ, ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯣꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯂꯩ; ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯤ; ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯟꯊꯤꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯥꯀꯨꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯒ ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯐꯨꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕꯅ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯗꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯛꯇ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ (ꯑꯦꯀꯇꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ (ꯑꯅꯨꯀꯨꯂꯇꯥ) ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯒꯣ-ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯗꯨꯅ, ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯖꯤꯅ ꯒꯣ-ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯕꯨ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯒꯣ-ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯖꯤꯅ ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ, ꯄꯨꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ; ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯒꯣꯁꯥꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯂꯥꯕ ꯆꯥꯃ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ →